Why estimating duration matters
A script isn't real time. Text that looks short can become fifteen minutes of video, and a "one-hour" module may not fit the time the learner has. Estimating early avoids rework in recording, editing and review with the subject-matter expert.
The base math is simple: words ÷ speaking rate. Comfortable narration usually sits between 130 and 150 words per minute. Silent reading is faster (around 200–250 wpm). That's why we show both — plus a range between slow and fast, because no estimate is exact.
The pause allowance covers what the text doesn't: breathing, live examples, questions, clicks on interactions. Pick the scenario by format — an expository video needs little (+15%); a synchronous lesson with activities needs much more (+50%).